Everything about Elizabeth River Shire totally explained
Elizabeth City Shire was one of eight
shires created in colonial
Virginia in
1634. The shire and the
Elizabeth River were named for
Elizabeth of Bohemia, daughter of King
James I.
During the 17th century, shortly after establishment of the
Jamestown Settlement in
1607, English settlers and explored and began settling the areas adjacent to Hampton Roads. By 1610, the English colonists had established a permanent settlement in the
Kecoughtan area of what was to become Elizabeth River Shire. It is the oldest known continuously occupied English settlement in North America.
On, November 18, 1618, the
Virginia Company of London, proprietor of the colony, gave instructions on the formation of a laudable government for the Colony to Sir
George Yeardley when he departed from London to become full governor of Virginia. As directed, in 1619, Governor Yeardly established four large corporations, termed citties (sic), which were designated to encompass the developed portion of the colony. These were
Kecoughtan (later renamed Elizabeth Cittie), James Cittie, Charles Cittie, and Henrico Cittie.
In
1634, the British king (James VI of Scotland having acceded to the English throne in 1606 as
James I of England) directed the formation of eight
shires (or
counties) in the colony of Virginia. One of these was Elizabeth River Shire, which included land area on both sides of
Hampton Roads. In
1636,
New Norfolk County was subdivided from it, including all the area in
South Hampton Roads now incorporated in the five independent cities located there in modern times. The remaining portion became known as Elizabeth City Shire. To this date, the Hampton-Norfolk city line is on the shore of Norfolk's beach on Hampton Roads, not in the middle of the water as might be expected.
In
1643, Elizabeth City Shire became
Elizabeth City County. This boundaries of this area which contained the early colonial settlements at
Kecoughtan and Millwood (later
Phoebus), now essentially form those of the modern
independent city of
Hampton, Virginia.
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